Developing ARTIQ

Warning

This section is only for software or FPGA developers who want to modify ARTIQ. The steps described here are not required if you simply want to run experiments with ARTIQ. If you purchased a system from M-Labs or QUARTIQ, we normally provide board binaries for you.

The easiest way to obtain an ARTIQ development environment is via the Nix package manager on Linux. The Nix system is used on the M-Labs Hydra server to build ARTIQ and its dependencies continuously; it ensures that all build instructions are up-to-date and allows binary packages to be used on developers’ machines, in particular for large tools such as the Rust compiler. ARTIQ itself does not depend on Nix, and it is also possible to compile everything from source (look into the .nix files from the nix-scripts repository and run the commands manually) - but Nix makes the process a lot easier.

  • Download Vivado from Xilinx and install it (by running the official installer in a FHS chroot environment if using NixOS). If you do not want to write to /opt, you can install it in a folder of your home directory. The “appropriate” Vivado version to use for building the bitstream can vary. Some versions contain bugs that lead to hidden or visible failures, others work fine. Refer to the M-Labs Hydra logs to determine which version is currently used when building the binary packages.

  • During the Vivado installation, uncheck Install cable drivers (they are not required as we use better and open source alternatives).

  • Install the Nix package manager and Git (e.g. $ nix-shell -p git).

  • Set up the M-Labs binary substituter (same procedure as the user section) to allow binaries to be downloaded. Otherwise, tools such as LLVM and the Rust compiler will be compiled on your machine, which uses a lot of CPU time, memory, and disk space.

  • Clone the repositories https://github.com/m-labs/artiq and https://git.m-labs.hk/m-labs/nix-scripts.

  • If you did not install Vivado in its default location /opt, edit the Nix files accordingly.

  • Run $ nix-shell -I artiqSrc=path_to_artiq_sources shell-dev.nix to obtain an environment containing all the required development tools (e.g. Migen, MiSoC, Clang, Rust, OpenOCD…) in addition to the ARTIQ user environment. artiqSrc should point to the root of the cloned artiq repository, and shell-dev.nix can be found in the artiq-fast folder of the nix-scripts repository.

  • You can then build the firmware and gateware with a command such as $ python -m artiq.gateware.targets.kasli. If you are using a JSON system description file, use $ python -m artiq.gateware.targets.kasli_generic file.json.

  • Flash the binaries into the FPGA board with a command such as $ artiq_flash --srcbuild -d artiq_kasli -V <your_variant>. You need to configure OpenOCD as explained in the user section. OpenOCD is already part of the shell started by shell-dev.nix.

  • Check that the board boots and examine the UART messages by running a serial terminal program, e.g. $ flterm /dev/ttyUSB1 (flterm is part of MiSoC and installed by shell-dev.nix). Leave the terminal running while you are flashing the board, so that you see the startup messages when the board boots immediately after flashing. You can also restart the board (without reflashing it) with $ artiq_flash start.

  • The communication parameters are 115200 8-N-1. Ensure that your user has access to the serial device (e.g. by adding the user account to the dialout group).

Note

If you do not plan to modify nix-scripts, with the ARTIQ channel configured you can simply enter the development Nix shell with nix-shell "<artiq-full/fast/shell-dev.nix>". No repositories need to be cloned. This is especially useful if you simply want to build firmware using an unmodified version of ARTIQ.

Warning

Nix will make a read-only copy of the ARTIQ source to use in the shell environment. Therefore, any modifications that you make to the source after the shell is started will not be taken into account. A solution applicable to ARTIQ (and several other Python packages such as Migen and MiSoC) is to prepend the ARTIQ source directory to the PYTHONPATH environment variable after entering the shell. If you want this to be done by default, edit profile in shell-dev.nix.